There is a wide range of generators ranging from handheld inverter generators with capacities under 1000 watts to standby generators capable of handling over 50,000 watts. Accordingly, several criteria are used to evaluate the best system for each circumstance.
Fuel
Type, Consumption, and Supply:
Before deciding on a generator, calculate its
fuel consumption versus available supply. The less fuel consumed
and the larger the fuel reserve, the longer the supply will last in the aftermath of a storm or other emergency. As a general rule, an engine running at 1800 RPM will consume less fuel than one operating at 3600 RPM. Engines running at higher RPMs typically require greater maintenance and have a shorter lifespan. Most portable generators run at 3600 RPM and use gasoline. Availability of fuel and safe storage are considerations.
Standby generators typically operate at 1800
RPM and use natural gas, liquid propane (LP) or diesel.
Natural gas avoids the issue of fuel storage, but requires the availability and connection to a natural gas line in your area, which can be expensive if a line is not nearby. LP fuel generators require the fuel to be stored in a tank, usually 500-1000 gallons for standby generators. Many residential appliations require the tank to be buried and the permitting issues of setbacks and easements must be satisfied.
Diesel is a clean and efficient alternative
to other fuel types. Late model diesels use less fuel (typically
30 to 50% less) per Kw (kilowatt) generated than their
natural gas or LP counterparts. In addition, most diesel units come
with an attached base tank for fuel storage, eliminating the need
for a separate tank to be installed or buried.
Noise: Many
municipalities have strict ordinances and sound limitations on a
generators noise level. These are usually based on the units sound
decibel level at the property line. Most standby units now come with
a sound attenuated enclosure to help meet these
restrictions.
Installation Time: The
installation of most standby units requires more lead time due to
product availability, site preparation and permitting. Fully
automatic whole house systems requires load calculations be
submitted at the time of permitting, insuring that the size of the
generator is sufficient to transfer the “entire load†over to the
generator.
|

|
|
PORTABLE GENERATORS
Portable generators are often associated with smaller units
ranging in size from 3 to 6 Kw. We offer a
wide range of portable generators ranging in size from 3 to
17Kw. The larger portables actually have enough power to
start and run a small central AC unit along with several other
essential emergency circuits such as lights and
refrigeration. Most of our portables feature heavy-duty
Vanguard, Honda or Kohler gasoline engines. We also offer a variety of fuel
choices with a portable generator. Some units offer a tri-fuel
feature, which means they will run on gasoline, LP or natural
gas. Some of portable units also run on diesel featuring
quality Lombardini engines.
|
|
STAND-BY GENERATORS
The standby generator is usually associated
with a fully automatic whole house residential
system. When utility power is lost, the system senses the loss
in utility power and triggers the generator to start. Within a
few seconds, AC power from the generator is transferred to
your home, operating all or a select number of emer-gency
circuits. This transfer of power from utility to generator is
completely auto-matic and is made possible by means of a
transfer switch.
Common fuel types for standby generators are
Liquid Propane (LP), Natural Gas and Diesel. Smaller standby
units (12 to 18 Kw) are usually air cooled and
run at a speed of 3600 RPM. Larger standby units (20Kw and up)
are usually liquid cooled and run at a speed of 1800 RPM. Fuel
efficiency, longer life and quieter noise lev-els are most
often associated with the slower running 1800 RPM
generators.
|
|

|
|

|
|
MOBILE GENERATORS
Mobile units are great when installing
a permanent generator is not feasible due to size or other
restrictions. Mobile units are virtually a standby unit on
wheels. They can be fueled by LP or natural gas using a quick
connect system. They can also come equipped with a diesel
belly tank, like the one pictured here. With a mobile unit, the only
installation required is the electrical equipment. When a
storm approaches, the unit is usually delivered to the
residence or business and con-nected to the transfer switch
(automatic or manual) using a simple cord
configuration. These
units are a unique option where space may be at a premium or
local restric-tions will not allow the installation of a
permanent unit. |
|
TRANSFER SWITCHES
Transfer switches can be either
automatic or manual depending on circumstance and budget. An
automatic system is usually sized to power the entire home or
business, making the transition between utility and generator
power virtually unnoticeable. Transfer switches range in size from
100 Amps on up to accommodate your specific needs and can be
mounted inside or outdoors depending on the installation
requirements.
Automatic transfer switches require no
human intervention for the transfer of power from utility to
generator. Automatic transfer switches can be used to power an
entire home or a sub-panel containing specific “emergencyâ€
circuits.
Manual transfer switches are more commonly used
with portable generators and require the user to physically
transfer the load from utility to generator power. Once on
generator power, the user can manually “shed†the load by
controlling which circuit breakers are left on and for how
long to avoid overloading the unit. For example, if you know
that running your air conditioner and hot water heater at the
same time will likely overload the genera-tor, you simply
manage the load by turning off the circuit breaker for the
water heater while running the AC and vice
versa.
|
|

|
|

|
|
MECHANICAL INTER-LOCKS
Mechanical interlocks are an
affordable alternative if you are lean-ing towards the
purchase of a portable generator and have a load center that
contains a main breaker.
A mechanical interlock converts your breaker panel
into a manual transfer switch as a safe and affordable way to
enjoy many of the same benefits of a more expensive standby
system for a fraction of the cost |
|
Client
Installations: |
|

17KW Guardian generator, Delray Beach |
|

47Kw Cummins-Onan generator, Boynton Beach |
|

60Kw Broadcrown diesel generator, Delray Beach |
|

Two 200amp Cutler Hammer automatic transfer switches |
|

500 gallon underground LP tank |
|

45Kw Tradewinds, Ritz Carlton, Jupiter |
|

125Kw Cummins-Onan with 500 gallon belly diesel tank,
Boynton |
|
|
|
|